We are almost at the end of this Tutorial Series, and we have come a long way. There are no more techniques that you need to know at this stage in your learning in order to read with Tarot cards. Everything that we have already covered in this Tutorial Series will now form the foundations needed to read, not only the Celtic Cross Spread, but any spread you choose to study. At this stage of your learning, I would highly recommend you pick a spread you like and stick with it for a couple of months. Resist the temptation to read with other spreads. Why do I say this? If you can really build your confidence with one spread then it is very easy to apply that confidence and experience to any spread, but not so the other way around.
The Celtic Cross spread has become one of those Tarot spreads that is so well known and almost every popular book or resource has written on it. I have included the Celtic Cross as part of this Beginners Tutorial Series for two reasons. The first reason is that you will have inevitably read or will read about this spread, so I wanted to use this opportunity to show you the best way to read with this spread. The second reason is to help build your confidence in the techniques we have already covered. I think you will really see the benefit of doing all that practice when it comes to using the Celtic Cross.
The spread itself is not hard to learn. It’s positional based, and therefore it forms a logical structure for reading the cards. I personally don’t think there is anything logical whatsoever with doing Tarot readings, so I tend to avoid any positional based spread. I prefer to tap into the irrationality of Tarot as completely as I can; I tend to use non-positional based spreads. Regardless, choosing a Tarot spread is matter of preference and experience and we all, at some point, learn the Celtic Cross.
As I mentioned earlier, I do feel that with the techniques we have already learned, you will begin to see how the Tarot itself provides the structure, and the need to use artificially imposed limits and rules will seem unnecessary.
There are ten cards used in the Celtic Cross spread. The cross itself indicates time and the column of four cards on the right hand side of the cross represent influences.
The Cross

- The present
- The present
- The card above will provide clues to the distant future
- The card below will provide clues to the distant past
- The card to the left will provide clues on the recent past
- The card to the right will provide clues to the immediate future
When you practice reading the Celtic Cross, look to this section first for your ‘narrative’ and only use the column of cards to support or add strength to your interpretations of the cross.
The Column provides us with information on the influences:

- The bottom card provides clues to the client’s influence
- The next card provides clues to the environmental influences (that means anything outside of the client’s control)
- The next card can be read as a potential outcome card and provides clues as to the influence of change
- The last card is traditionally seen as the outcome card. This card should be used as a way to validate your ‘narrative’ or story. Think of it like any historical event; there is never a complete outcome. There are always consequences
To summarise, the cross answers questions and the column informs the cross; the cross makes predictions and the column adds some extra detail.
Let’s check out an example of the Celtic Cross spread in action, and see some of the techniques we have learned come together.
Example Celtic Cross Spread:
The following reading is published with permission of the client. I wanted to show the approach I take to reading a very simple 10 card Celtic Cross spread.

A list of the cards used in the above example
- The present: 8 of Wands reversed
- The present: 10 of Disks
- The card above will provide clues to the distant future: Wheel of Fortune
- The card below will provide clues to the distant past: The Magician reversed
- The card to the left will provide clues on the recent past: The High Priestess reversed
- The card to the right will provide clues to the immediate future: The Fool reversed
- The bottom card provides clues to the client’s influence: Temperance
- The next card provides clues to the environmental influences (that means anything outside of the client’s control): Ace of Wands reversed
- The next card can be read as a potential outcome card and provides clues as to the influence of change: Queen of Disks reversed
- The last card is traditionally seen as the outcome card. This card should be used as a way to validate your ‘narrative’ or story. Think of it like any historical event; there is never a complete outcome. There are always consequences: 9 of Cups reversed
The client did not wish to ask a question.
General Impressions:
3 upright cards, 7 reversed cards. 4 Fire, 2 Water, 2 Air (or Spirit?), 2 Earth. This suggests activity that goes nowhere.
Reversed Tarot Cards
It’s also helpful to look at the reversals as one group and the uprights as another. The reversals (High Priestess in the past position being the initial start of this cycle) are what’s happening in her life, whereas the uprights are what’s causing tension. Her influence to change her life is limited.
The Ratio Between Elements, Picture, Court And Pip Cards
Apart from the Ace, the numbers start at 8, 9 and 10, suggesting the culmination of past efforts (the Minors often indicating individual effort).
5 Major Cards and 1 Court Card.
The abundance of Major’s in the spread tells me that the client’s ability to make dramatic changes is subject to powerful forces outside of her control. The lack of other characters tells me that this is about her against the world. A maverick perhaps.
The Air cards (Fool and Magus) suggest the Element Spirit. This tells me there is no real conflict; perhaps continuing down this path is the one of least resistant for her.
The Story Or Narrative
The Priestess in the past position suggests a strong focus on the physical (money, sex and so on). This links to the 9 of Cups. Enjoyable but empty. Empty because (Art) she’s unfulfilled.
It’s clear that her plans are going nowhere (8 of Wands, Fool, Ace of Wands, Magus). The feeling is likened to hard work, inspiration and yet the money doesn’t reflect. What does she have within her environment that is the supportive element (10 of Disks)? Although, traditionally we’d be looking at the 9 of Disks (a gain in money and finances) to suggest support, the 10 explores the concept of inheritance and family. The question (only within our own minds at this point) must be, what does she have that she can rely upon…that also causes a degree of discomfort (the cross position)?
It’s probably her family (10 of Disks association with family). Also her plans have to do with career development, possibly self-employment (Magus).
The majority of Majors tells me that her circumstances play a large role in dictating what opportunities are available. The Art card tells me that her approach is balanced; her optimism is what gets her through, possibly even an inspiration to others. Does travel play on her mind?
I think that because her circumstances change (Fortune Card), people (her family- 10 of Disks) and career related opportunities, that this approach is a good one.
However, her influence is small.
The Fool and Ace (opportunities, probably unexpected) are what’s hoped for. Looks like they’ve never really happened for her, and are unlikely to in the near future. I get the impression that she works hard (8 of Wands), but nothing changes. The overall effect though (9 of Cups) is that a certain inner satisfaction is what counts for her.
The Magus (usually associated with self-employment) suggests that she is looking to build her own business.
The combination of the Fortune Card and the 10 of Disks might also suggest that people within her immediate family have:- some left, some new additions. This would probably play out (10’s being associated with family but the disk is focusing in on the financial element of the family) as a financial drain. One leaves but one gained.
To summarise so far:
A woman, self employed who works hard isn’t enjoying the expected financial rewards that her enterprise should bring. Her plans (8 of Wands) don’t seem to arrive at that expected place and the financial support (10 of Disks) allows her to continue. This support will cause a degree of tension.
Her approach is balanced (no advice needed on a change of attitude) and the inner satisfaction of the work is a reward in itself.
The opportunities that her business should be providing have not happened, and although things will continue to change (Fortune) the overall effect for the client is: no change.
The Fool also suggests the need for more adventure and surprises in her life. I suspect that she believes that career success will bring this.
Conclusion
Overall, (Fool, Ace, Fortune) the potential for things to change is implied, but unlikely in the next 6 months. With her balanced approach to life, when circumstances change, then success. This isn’t guaranteed unfortunately. Potential is simply potential. With her environment exercising so much control over her options, if this changed then success.
Feedback from the client:
My family although supportive are also a cause for concern and Douglas was so right about the changing dynamics – my son recently joined the Army and I also gained a teenage lodger! Although I didn’t ask a question, Douglas picked up on the factors in my life that are the most dominating. My business, though not dying, isn’t doing so well and I am struggling to maintain the balance. I have also been looking at some other options but have been undecided about what to do. I can see now that I must reassess my whole situation. I can continue on this current path and hope that things will change, or I can stop sitting on the fence and make a decision one way or another. After my reading with Douglas I know that I do have many options, it’s down to me to step outside my comfort zone.
Practice The Celtic Cross
The way I think you’ll get the most out of your practice sessions is to spend the majority of time dealing out the Three Card spread we looked at in the last post. This will provide you with the firm foundations to tackle the Celtic Cross spread with ease. I would still practice the Celtic Cross spread but at this stage it is important to be comfortable with all the techniques we have covered in this Tutorial Series. The Three Card spread will help bring all these different methods together.
There is also a new tutorial series that has just started at Tarot Elements – How To Read The Celtic Cross Spread. This series is designed to teach you how to read the Celtic Cross like a pro.
The next post will look at the most important aspect of giving a reading.
This post is part of the Beginners Tutorial Series

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Ah… much better. Thank you!
Douglas,
I could not figure out the Celtic Cross no matter how hard I tried. I use to think I could but there are to many cards that I really don’t know which ones to pair which with.
I asked the same question as usual: Does he want her back in his life?
This is what I got-
1.Present-Moon (R)
2.Present-Knight Swords
3.Distant Future-Ace Cups
4.Recent Past-Queen Cups
5.recent Past-4 Swords
6.Immediate Future-3 Swords (R)
7.Client’s Influence-9 Pent (R)
8.Environmental Influences-10 Swords (R)
9.Potential Outcome Card Magician (R) I had NO IDEA that this card could be the outcome, too.
10.Outcome-9 Swords (R)
I’m thinking that the Moon (R) show that their is deception going on here. And I think there is a fear of bad news coming from the Knight of Swords. The Queen of Cups in Distant Past is her and he is taking a break from her, life, women for a while in the 4 of Swords, Recent Past. The Ace of Cups looks bright with new beginnings coming in the immediate future, but the 3 of swords says that the distant future for this couple will bring the suffering back. The 9 of Penticles or Disks (R) tells me this independent woman’s security is shaky.She doesn’t like being alone. I’m not sure about the 10 of swords (R) and how this reads unless it means that he is hurting her emotionally and she feels betrayed by him, hence the swords in the back. But the car is reversed so to me it looks like the swords would fall out of her back. the person on the card is looking towards a new sunrise/new beginning. So I’m going to guess, new beginnings are out of her control. The Magician (R) as a possible outcome-He is powerful and he’s a trickster. New directions are in the making but I don’t think he’s ready for them just yet. I think the 9 of Swords (R) shows that there is a lot of sleepless nights going on for both these people.
So, the Ace of Cups and 3 0f Swords (R) says that this relationship will continue, but it will have suffering because as the Magician shows they are not ready unless they show patience and go slow. They both have a lot of self-doubt about starting up again, each for their own reasons. The Magician says to NOT RUSH things prematurely. They need to wait until the timing is right.
Man, I hope I’m close. This was a hard reading for me because there are so many cards involved. I didn’t even get into the elements and reverse card story lines. I just basically read the surface story.
Thanks,
Sheri
Hi Sheri,
I understand if you feel the Celtic Cross is a spread that you would like to gradually build up to. Take your time with this process and eventually you’ll start to feel more comfortable.
In terms of your actual reading – it was great
You pulled a lot of different information together.
Very insightful!
I want to point out that there is no right way to interpret. We might get similar information from these cards, but the way we get that information will be different. This is similar for all Tarot readers. We may tell a story that covers much the same information, but the way we got that information, the cards we used, the techniques we employed, even the Spread that was chosen, might all be different.
I thought you did an excellent reading. You covered some of the main points, and you covered them well.
All those Swords cards do indicate continued problems within the relationship. It may even go through an “on/off” type situation – but nothing seems to improve completely. Nothing seems settled.
You said, “I didn’t even get into the elements and reverse card story lines. I just basically read the surface story.”
This is a great sign. All the other techniques that you can learn to read Tarot cards are, for the most part, designed to help add greater depth to the story you’ve already told. When you can piece together the basic outline of what’s happening, you’re well on your way to understanding different techniques, and different approaches.
I know you don’t feel confident with this spread, but learning the Tarot is as much about confidence as anything else. Take things gradually and you will start to feel much more at ease during a Tarot reading
Thank you, Douglas. I think my biggest part of any and all readings is I’m having problems figuring out certain cards in certain positions and how to read them. Let’s say I have a love/relationship question and I get Disks that don’t seem to go with anything in the reading? It throws me off and I feel like I need to shuffle the cards and ask the question again. For example I asked the question should she give up on him? I did a four card spread because I am overwhelmed with the Celtic Cross… Situation:3 Cups (R)/Obstacle:4 Swords/Action Recommended:Knight Wands (R)/Outcome 4 Disks.
I see how the 4 of Disks says clinging to or hanging onto a situation in a stubborn and inflexible manner…fear of change, etc. But let’s say the 5 of Disks was the outcome card. How would would you read that? It makes no sense to me.
And I’m sure others have discovered this long before me, but today I discovered that men can be queens also. I did a reading where I pulled the Queen of Wands (R). One of the meanings I have for her is she advises you to avoid giving offense to the socially powerful. Since she is referring to women I naturally thought it was a woman she was warning me about when in actuality she was warning me about a male friend who is kind of THE center of the group or the unofficial leader of the group. At first I thought it was referring to his girl friend, but I later discovered it was him. That threw me and now I have to look at my readings even more differently. Does this happen alot?
Thanks again for helping me
Dear Douglas,
Thank you for your most informative article.
I was hoping that you may be able to help me to understand my celtic spread better,as I am a novice.
I am currently in a difficult relationship and I’m unsure how things will proceed:
My spread was as follows:
1.Present-Six of Pentacles
2.Present-Four of Wands
3.Distant Future- The Star
4.Recent Past-Seven of Cups
5.recent Past- Knight of Swords
6.Immediate Future- Two of Cups
7.Client’s Influence- The Emperor
8.Environmental Influences- Three of Wands
9.Potential Outcome Card- Ten of Pentacles
10.Outcome-9 of Pentacles
I am confused as I thought the ten of pentacles which related to happiness and security in love seemed to be in contradiction with the nine of pentacles which I thought signified success but being alone.
I hope you can share some of your wonderful insights with me.
Thank you
Sharon
Hi Sharon,
Thank you for your kind words
The nine of Disks can also indicate an independence as opposed to being alone.
When a lot of Disk (Pentacle) cards are present within a Tarot reading, such as yours, it can indicate issues involving commitment, practical concerns, security, money and so forth. These can all impact a relationship.
Another way to look at this spread, is to ask yourself,
Is there commitment?
Is there security?
Basically, ask yourself what is already there, and what might be a source of strain upon the relationship.
The Three of Wands would indicate negotiation (Wands often indicate this) and putting ones own needs first (this would imply one if not both of you). In other words, this cards indicates a kind of restructuring of the relationship.
Overall, the nine of Disks would suggest the result of that restructuring – respect for the individuals need for independence within certain areas of their life. The 10 and 9 of Disks as well as the Star card also point to a strong foundation, and the potential for this relationship to grow.
I hope that has given you something to think about with regards your reading. If you have any more questions, just ask
Hi Douglas,
I am trying to read the Celtic cross using Elemental Dignities, but I’m not sure if I’m doing it right.
The question is: Will this couple start over and get back together?
1. Present: 9 Wands
2. Present: Page Cups
3. Distant Future: Lovers
4. Distant Past: 3 Cups
5. Recent Past: Ace Disks
6. Immediate Future: 6 Wands
7. Client’s Influence: Page Disks
8. Environmental Influences: King Cups
9. Potential Outcome Card: World
10. Outcome: Ace Cups
Even without the Elemental Dignities I can see this couple will, but I want a deeper reading. I tried using the Two Card combination since there are 10 cards, but I’m not sure if that is correct. Should I be using the Three Card combination? It doesn’t add up right at the end with one card left over. Either way the story is a little different, but it still comes out the same.
I also tried figuring out the timing on this but I’m not sure if I should use the Lovers card (Gemini signifying May/June) with the Ace Cups (one week to one months) or the 6 Wands with the ace and the Lovers Card – all three combined. Between the Ace and the 6 Wands it’s between one day give or take. I don’t believe the Ace Cups is signifying one month. What do you think? My head is spinning from reading so many different articles and books on timing.
Thank you so much!
Sheri
Hi Sheri,
I would use the three card combination first, and I would finish the reading by pairing them. I find that ending a reading on pairing two cards together works out better.
You can think of the one card at the end of the reading as the outcome card. Two cards at the end of a three card combination can be considered as indicating a possible outcome/ a choice. Either way, a single card is more definitive as an outcome.
In terms of the timing, try one system at a time to see how accurate it is for you. Unfortunately, this is a trial-an-error process. Each persons approach to timing will be different. It may work for one person, and not another. This is one of those aspects of the Tarot that you need to experiment with the most.
What about the Cups as indicating seasons? Although the immediate future looks good (getting together), perhaps it takes till the summer (Ace of Cups) before a much stronger connection occurs?
Let me know how you get on
Thank you so much! I’m going to try this method. I’m still having troubles with pairing cards and understanding their duel meanings. I know it will click I just need to take a step back and give it a moment.
I have another question for you. I asked if someone was pregnant and I keep getting the Sun card in the reading. I did a five card read and the 5th card as the outcome was the Sun. I threw down another card to confirm and got the Ace of Swords. I’ve predicted a pregnancy once before with the Ace of Swords. She’s due any day now! Yay!
I asked this question: Is “so-and-so” pregnant with “so-and-so’s” baby?
Environmental Influences- Priestess
1) Present- 3 Cups (R)
2) Present- Page Cups (R)
3) Near Future- Ace Cups
4) Past- 4 Cups
5) Past- 7 Wands
6) Immediate Future- 3 Swords
7) Client’s Influence- King Pent
9) Potential Outcome Card- 10 Swords (R)
10) Outcome- Sun
If I pair the Ace of Cups in the Near Future spot with the Sun would you say it could be a pregnancy? I told her yes. Using the elemental pairing like you said confirms this, but the 10 Swords and Sun are throwing me if I pair them together over the Ace Cups and Sun (they are easier to read). Maybe the 10 Swords and Sun mean a difficult pregnancy? If she is it would be most likely a November baby. The guy thinks she is doing this to him on purpose. Do you think the 10 of Swords refers to him feeling like he’ll be impaled on knives if she is pregnant? What do you think?
I’ll let you know if she’s pregnant or not…Thanks!
Sheri
Hi Sheri,
The Ace of Cups with the Sun is a good combination for questions concerning pregnancy. However, we also have the Three of Swords and the Ten of Swords which aren’t favorable.
In the Environment we have the Priestess, which is interesting. If we digress slightly, the Priestess, Empress and Moon cards represent the Triple Goddess combined. The maiden, mother and crone, respectively. If you’re interested in reading more about this, check out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_goddess .
The Priestess is therefore the maiden, a Virgin – the possibility exists ( cyclically, she will become the Empress), but for the moment she’s Virginal, therefore, fertility is put into question. Is she pregnant now? Perhaps (with the Sun) it happens later on.
Also, consider the reading itself. There is a subtle theme of “three”.
Taken as a whole, the reading points to the potential for pregnancy. I want to emphasis the potential for pregnancy, because the other cards represent delays. For instance, does she have a history of miscarriage (three of swords, 10 of swords) – or is there a family history of difficulties in getting pregnant (Priestess, 10 Swords (R) ).
Either way, the Sword cards do indicate things upsetting both of them. With the Sun as the outcome, it’s likely that it will happen, the Ace of Cups showing us that she is very fertile ( I’m saying her because the Cups are shaped like a womb – for further reading, check out the Grail lore).
I would also be thinking along similar lines.
The Swords could be discussing how he feels.
The 10 of Swords represents fears. It could be any number of fears – surgery, him feeling entrapment etc.
Let me know how it all goes
Hi Douglas,
Thank you for helping me. When you wrote that the Swords could be discussing how he feels, I have to completely agree with you. He’s freaking out. Won’t talk to her – to the point he first changed his phone number and then when she went to talk to him face-to-face he called the police on her. He doesn’t want to face the possibility of her being pregnant.
I’m thinking the 3 of Swords and the 10 of Swords refer to the way he’s feeling, but at the same time how he’s lashing out at her and how she is feeling as well. If you read what he did to her the 3 of Swords makes sense in her immediate future and the 10 of Swords definitely shows him betraying her.
Soooo…I asked the same question and this is what I got:
1. Present: 3 wands
2. Present: 10 Pent
3. Distant Future: Ace Cups
4. Distant Past: Hierophant (R)
5. Recent Past: 6 Cups
6. Immediate Future: Judgment
7. Client’s Influence: 7 Cups (R)
8. Environmental Influences: Ace Pent (R)
9. Potential Outcome Card: Queen Cups
10. Outcome: Devil
Again, the Ace of Cups, but this time in the Distant Future instead of the Outcome. I see the Judgment card in the Immediate Future as “man, woman, and child” for some reason. I see it as more than the man and woman will be effected by this man’s behavior. I swear I do not get the Devil card as an outcome…soooo…I threw down three more cards…lol…and got:
6 Wands/5 Pent/Knight Swords
I’m beginning to believe this reading has more to do with his anger and rage against her than it does with the prediction of a baby. His need to hurt her is seen in the Knight of Swords aggressive actions. I think the Hierophant shows that he has tossed out the niceties of rules and is attacking her which leaves her completely and totally confused, 7 Cups (R), by his behavior.
Soooo…I asked again…
1. Present: 4 Wands
2. Present: 7 Swords
3. Distant Future: Empress
4. Distant Past: 9 Swords (R)
5. Recent Past: Emperor
6. Immediate Future: 4 Swords (R)
7. Client’s Influence: Chariot
8. Environmental Influences: Ace Wands
9. Potential Outcome Card: Queen Cups
10. Outcome: King Cups
You mentioned the Priestess becoming the Empress and here she is in the Distant Future. She isn’t getting the rest she needs at this time either. Most likely due to the stress the man is putting on her. The Ace of Wands in the environment suggests birth…the seeds have been planted??? Is the male going to come to his senses in the outcome as the King of Cups and start caring for her health like he should???
HELPPPPPPP!!!! Lol…This is like a soap opera and I’m sucked into it…lol!
Sheri
Hi Douglas,
Well, it turned out she wasn’t pregnant. So, can you tell me what i did wrong in these reading?
Thanks,
Sheri
Hi Sheri,
Thank you for letting me know how it went
In the comment I made to the first reading you did, I mentioned the High Priestess as a card to focus on. This card represents a Virgin – in real life, this means the person is not fertile for whatever reason. Along with the 3 of Swords, this suggested difficulties with the pregnancy/getting pregnant – and of course, the sadness associated with it.
This was the main story line of the cards. The sub-plot was the relationship with the man in question.
You did nothing wrong in particular. Experience will teach you what to focus on, what to interpret as a sub-plot etc.
Pregnancy is a tough question to be asked about no matter what level of experience you have. The most important thing to take away from this experience, in my opinion, is to try and piece together the important themes first, before looking at sub-plots. It’s a difficult thing to learn ( I still get it wrong) but experience is what counts most. I would say the best thing to do is to keep reading, keep practicing. You’re doing great!
The next time you’re asked a similar question, confine yourself to doing just one reading on the question. If it seems to you that you’re not getting clarifty, use that feeling as a warning message to take a step back and reinterpret cards. Often the simplest explanation is the correct one.
Keep me posted on your progress